What was the PSX? The souped-up PS2 rarely sold outside of Japan

When looking back at the history of video games, the odd console curio is always fun to examine. Long before the Meta Quest cracked the VR market, Nintendo dipped its toes into virtual reality waters with the Virtual Boy . Then there was Sega, who tried to cash in on the success of the Genesis with its bizarre 32X add-on. And who could forget the Nintendo 64DD? Oh, that's right: everyone.

Speaking of weird machines that were never released outside of Japan, enter Sony's PSX: a hybrid PS2 that was also a DVR, among other functionality. Not to be confused with the internal codename for the original PlayStation, there are several reasons the PSX never got a worldwide release (which we'll get to).

If you've never heard of Sony's niche machine, we don't blame you. Released at the height of the PS2's era but a couple of years before the PS3, the PSX was a confusing offering. It was a clumsy beast that failed to capture the imagination of either gamers or DVD enthusiasts. Let's get into exactly what the PSX was and why it failed so badly.

The Sony PSX was an all-in-one entertainment system that launched in Japan in December 2003 and never came to other regions. Not only was it a fully functional PlayStation 2, it was also a DVR (remember those?) and a DVD burner. On top of that impressive job roster, the PSX could play PS1 games, sported a built-in TV tuner and eventually boasted broadband compatibility following a post-launch patch.

Unlike the PS2, which didn't natively support a hard drive — though you could optionally install one via the PS2's expansion bay — the PSX shipped with either a 160GB or 250GB HDD. With the company apparently seeing it more as a digital video recorder/entertainment player than an actual console, the PSX was promoted under the Sony brand, not PlayStation.

The doomed machine's greatest legacy was it being the first Sony system to showcase the XrossMediaBar (XMB) home menu that the PS3 would later make famous... or should that be infamous?

"It was a big sales dud" is the short answer. Despite initially selling 100,000 units during its launch week back in late 2003, sales quickly tapered off — even after an updated model released in 2004 (which Engadget covered at the time). Though Japanese reports from back then suggest Sony shipped several hundred thousand units by March 2004, the company was reluctant to publish concrete sales data. Over 20 years later, there still aren't reliable lifetime sales figures for the PSX.

Why did the PSX bomb as hard as it did? The somewhat niche selling point of the system didn't help: a hybrid video recorder/DVD player that's also a PS2 is hard to market succinctly. In the spring of 2004, GameSpot reported internal conflicts at Sony might have hindered any potential success the PSX would've had. An unnamed source "close to Sony" told the site, "A lot of things have been said about the failure of the PSX inside the company, but it was probably due to the unrealistic way that its development was conducted." Said source would then claim that Sony's games division and its Blu-ray disc department (who were both handling production of the PSX) "couldn't work too well together," ending up with "a machine that's neither a game console nor a DVD recorder." Cue the machine being phased out in early 2005.