Archbishop Justin Welby warns assisted suicide bill risks coercion for abuse victims

Archbishop Justin Welby warned on Thursday that the new assisted‑suicide bill could force victims of domestic abuse into ending their lives. In a speech at Westminster, he said the legislation, which aims to legalise assisted dying for people with terminal illnesses, risks being used to coerce the most vulnerable. He called for clear safeguards and a robust support system for those escaping violent relationships.

The debate comes as the UK Parliament considers the Suicide and Assisted Dying (England) Bill, introduced by Labour in 2024. The bill would allow people with a life‑shortening condition to request help in ending their life, subject to strict eligibility checks. Critics argue that the process could be exploited by abusers or coercive partners, especially when victims fear retaliation or feel trapped. Domestic‑violence statistics show that one in four women and one in nine men in the UK have experienced severe abuse, many of whom report feeling powerless and isolated.

Welby said the Church has always opposed assisted suicide, citing the moral duty to protect life. He urged lawmakers to include specific clauses that protect those in abusive situations, such as mandatory third‑party consent and independent review panels. He also highlighted the need for better mental‑health support for abuse survivors, warning that the bill could create a false sense of choice for those under duress. The Archbishop’s remarks echo concerns from charities like Refuge and the National Domestic Violence Helpline, which fear the law could be misapplied.

The bill will now move to a parliamentary committee for detailed scrutiny. Lawmakers will consider amendments to address the Archbishop’s concerns and those of domestic‑violence advocates. The Church will continue to lobby for protective measures, while legal experts predict potential challenges in the courts. The outcome will shape how the UK balances individual autonomy with the protection of the most vulnerable, a debate that will likely influence future policy on assisted dying.